What's the Difference Between Parole and Probation?

Although the terms probation and parole are often confused or even used interchangeably, they are two distinct programs within the U.S. criminal justice system. Both of them allow offenders to either limit or avoid prison time under certain circumstances. Here are the key similarities and differences between parole and probation.

Timing 

Probation is typically granted instead of a prison sentence after a conviction, while parole is granted after the offender has already served a portion of their prison sentence. In both cases, the convict must show that they desire rehabilitation by fulfilling specific requirements.

Supervision

While on parole, the offender is supervised by the parole agency in his or her jurisdiction. Individuals who are on probation are also under court supervision. Supervision can be either active or passive. During active supervision, offenders must check in with their assigned parole or probation officer. Passive supervision is a privilege that can be earned after a specified interval of active supervision. It is also sometimes granted to those who have committed less severe crimes.

Conditions

For probation, the conditions are set by the judge during sentencing. For some crimes, parole can be granted by a judge. In other cases, parole is mandatory based on state or federal sentencing requirements.

While on probation, individuals are typically required to pay fines and fulfill other requirements of their sentences, including living in an approved residence, undergoing counseling, making restitution, abstaining from the use of drugs and alcohol, avoiding relationships with individuals associated with their case, and forgoing possession of weapons and firearms.

People who have been granted parole must meet similar requirements. However, they usually also have to have a job, stay within specific geographical boundaries, avoid contact with their victims, attend drug and alcohol counseling, submit to regular drug and alcohol testing, and avoid contact with known criminals or those associated with their cases.

If one of your family members or loved ones has been arrested, A Wesley Chapel Bail Bonds LLC can help. We assist clients with bail bonds 24 hours a day, seven days a week. For more information, visit our location or call 813-973-4444.